Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904) was a Czech composer renowned for blending Bohemian folk music with Romantic symphonic traditions. His works remain among classical music’s most celebrated, influencing composers worldwide.
Born in Nelahozeves, Bohemia, Dvořák displayed early musical talent, studying violin, piano, and organ. He attended the Prague Organ School (1857–59) and worked as a violist before gaining recognition as a composer. His breakthrough came with Slavonic Dances (1878,) showcasing Czech folk influences.
His most famous compositions include Symphony No. 9, “From the New World” (1893, New World Symphony,) Cello Concerto in B Minor (1895,) Slavonic Dances (1878,) Stabat Mater (1877,) Rusalka (1901,) and String Quartet No. 12, “American” (1893, American Quartet,) reflecting nationalist themes, lyrical melodies, and rich orchestration.
In 1892, Dvořák became director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York, where he composed New World Symphony, inspired by African American and Native American music. He returned to Bohemia in 1895, continuing to compose until his death in 1904.
Biographies include John Clapham’s Antonín Dvořák: Musician and Craftsman (1966,) analyzing his compositions and artistic development, and Jarmil Burghauser’s Antonín Dvořák: His Life and Works (2007,) offering a detailed chronological account of his career and contributions.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Antonin Dvorak
Mozart is sweet sunshine.
—Antonin Dvorak
Topics: Music
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