Inspirational Quotations

Inspirational Quotes by Peter Medawar (British Immunologist, Writer)

Sir Peter Brian Medawar (1915–87) was a British zoologist and pioneering immunologist who won the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He studied the biology of tissue transplantation and showed that the rejection of grafts was the result of an immune mechanism.

Born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, of English-Lebanese parents, Medawar was educated in zoology at Magdalen College, Oxford. During World War II, he studied skin grafting for burn victims, where he realized that rejection of a graft occurred by the same immunological mechanism as the body’s response to foreign bodies.

Medawar was appointed a professor of zoology at Birmingham University (1947–51,) Jodrell Professor of Comparative Anatomy at University College London (1951–62,) and director of the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill from 1962. He investigated the problems of tissue rejection in transplant operations.

In 1960, Medawar shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir Macfarlane Burnet, for their discovery of acquired immune tolerance. They showed that prenatal injection of tissues from one individual to another resulted in the acceptance of the donor’s tissues. Their theory of acquired immunological tolerance paved the way for successful organ and tissue transplantation.

In addition to research, Medawar was much admired for his essays on the philosophy of science. His writings include The Uniqueness of the Individual (1957,) The Future of Man (1959,) The Art of the Soluble (1967,) The Hope of Progress (1972,) The Life Science (1977,) Pluto’s Republic (1982,) and his autobiography, Memoir of a Thinking Radish (1986.)

More: Wikipedia READ: Works by Peter Medawar

To abdicate from the rule of reason and substitute for it an authentication of belief by the intentness and degree of conviction with which we hold it can be perilous and destructive. Religious beliefs give a spurious spiritual dimension to tribal enmities … It goes with the passionate intensity and deep conviction of the truth of a religious belief, and of course of the importance of the superstitious observances that go with it, that we should want others to share it—and the only certain way to cause a religious belief to be held by everyone is to liquidate nonbelievers. The price in blood and tears that mankind generally has had to pay for the comfort and spiritual refreshment that religion has brought to a few has been too great to justify our entrusting moral accountancy to religious belief.
Peter Medawar

I cannot give any scientist of any age better advice than this: the intensity of a conviction that a hypothesis is true has no bearing over whether it is true or not.
Peter Medawar
Topics: Truth, Advice

A bishop wrote gravely to the Times inviting all nations to destroy ‘the formula’ of the atomic bomb. There is no simple remedy for ignorance so abysmal.
Peter Medawar

The human mind treats a new idea the way the body treats a strange protein; it rejects it.
Peter Medawar
Topics: Ideas

If politics is the art of the possible, research is surely the art of the soluble. Both are immensely practical-minded affairs.
Peter Medawar
Topics: Research

If a scientist were to cut his ear off, no one would take it as evidence of a heightened sensibility.
Peter Medawar

Today the world changes so quickly that in growing up we take leave not just of youth but of the world we were young in. Fear and resentment of what is new is really a lament for the memories of our childhood.
Peter Medawar
Topics: Change

Considered in its entirety, psychoanalysis won’t do. It’s an end product, moreover, like a dinosaur or a zeppelin; no better theory can ever be erected on its ruins, which will remain for ever one of the saddest and strangest of all landmarks in the history of twentieth-century thought.
Peter Medawar
Topics: Psychiatry

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