Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970,) fully Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle, was a French general and political leader. He saved France’s honor from the shame of defeat during World War II. He later served as head of government 1944–46, and, as the architect of the Fifth Republic, served as its first president 1958–69.
Born in Lille, de Gaulle was educated at the École Militaire of St Cyr. He served as an army officer during World War I. He drew on this experience to develop a new theory of mechanized strategy, which was expounded in The Army of the Future (1932.)
During World War II, de Gaulle was a member of the Cabinet at the time of France’s surrender in June 1940. He escaped to Britain, where he was a mastermind of the Free French movement. He served as a focus for the Resistance movement, in which he played an active role during the rest of the war. He returned to Paris in 1944 with the first liberation forces.
Following the war, de Gaulle was elected president of the provisional government but resigned in 1946 following a disagreement over the constitution adopted by the Fourth Republic. He became president in 1959 and went on to establish the presidency as a democratically elected office in 1962. De Gaulle was reelected in 1965 but resigned in 1969 after the electorate rejected his proposed constitutional changes.
In addition to disengaging France from the Algerian crisis and strengthening the French economy, de Gaulle is remembered for his assertive foreign policy (he withdrew French forces from NATO and blocked Britain’s entry to the European Economic Community) and for subduing the student uprisings and strikes of May 1968.
De Gaulle’s memoirs were published as The Complete War Memoirs (1964, reissued 1998; originally published in French, 1954–59.)
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Charles de Gaulle
Nothing more enhances authority than silence. It is the crowning virtue of the strong, the refuge of the weak, the modesty of the proud, the pride of the humble, the prudence of the wise, and the sense of fools.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Silence, Authority
Nothing great will ever be achieved without great men, and men are great only if they are determined to be so.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Determination, Accomplishment, Achievement
Since a politician never believes what he says, he is surprised when others believe him.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Politicians, Politics
Silence is the ultimate weapon of power.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: One liners, Silence, Weapon
How can anyone govern a nation that has 246 different kinds of cheese?
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Government, Teamwork
France has lost a battle. But France has not lost the war.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Conflict
No country without an atom bomb could properly consider itself independent.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: War
The sword is the axis of the world, and grandeur is indivisible.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: World
One must wait until the evening to see how splendid the day was; one cannot judge life until death.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Death
History does not teach fatalism. There are moments when the will of a handful of free men breaks through determinism and opens up new roads.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Freedom
I respect only those who resist me, but I cannot tolerate them.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Respect, Opposition, Dissent
Treaties are like roses and young girls—they last while they last.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Government, Agreement
Authority doesn’t work without prestige, or prestige without distance.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Authority
Patriotism is when love of your own people comes first; nationalism, when hate for people other than your own comes first.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Patriotism
No nation has friends only interests
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Nation
A man of character finds a special attractiveness in difficulty, since it is only by coming to grips with difficulty that he can realize his potentialities.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Character
Old age is a shipwreck.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Aging, Age, Old Age
In order to become the master, the politician poses as the servant.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Mastery, Excellence
The great leaders have always stage-managed their effects.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Leadership
For glory gives herself only to those who have always dreamed of her.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Glory
To govern is always to choose among disadvantages.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Government, One liners
Greatness is a road leading towards the unknown
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Greatness
France has lost the battle but she has not lost the war
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Battle
Leaders of men are later remembered less for the usefulness of what they have achieved than for the sweep of their endeavors.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Leadership
Deliberation is the work of many men. Action, of one alone.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Action
The graveyards are full of indispensable men.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Humility
I grew up to always respect authority and respect those in charge.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Control, Authority
I have come to the conclusion that politics is too serious a matter to be left to the politicians.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Politics, Politicians, Science, Imagination, Marriage
Every man of action has a strong dose of egoism, pride, hardness, and cunning. But all those things will be regarded as high qualities if he can make them the means to achieve great ends.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Action
When I am right, I get angry. Churchill gets angry when he is wrong. So we were often angry at each other.
—Charles de Gaulle
Topics: Anger
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