Thomas Hartwell Horne (1780–1862) was an English theologian, bibliographer, and librarian, known for his works on biblical studies and bibliography. His writings influenced 19th-century theological scholarship, particularly in scriptural interpretation and textual criticism.
Born in London, England, he studied at Christ’s Hospital but financial difficulties led him to work as a barrister’s clerk. Despite this, he pursued independent studies and became a respected scholar. Initially affiliated with the Wesleyans, he later joined the Church of England, where his publications secured his admission to holy orders.
Horne’s most famous work, Introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures (1818,) became a standard biblical reference, going through multiple editions. Other notable works include Introduction to the Study of Bibliography (1814,) A Compendium of the Statute Laws (1803,) and A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts in the British Museum (1808–12; A Catalogue of the Harleian Manuscripts.)
As a British Museum librarian (1824–60,) he developed cataloging systems, though they were not widely adopted. His contributions to bibliography and biblical scholarship remain influential.
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Meditation is that exercise of the mind by which it recalls a known truth,—as some kinds of creatures do their food; to be ruminated upon.
—Thomas Hartwell Horne
Topics: Meditation
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