Thomas Bartholin (1616–80) was a Danish physician, anatomist, mathematician, and theologian best known for discovering the human lymphatic system. His work advanced medical science and anatomy.
Born in Copenhagen, he was the son of Caspar Bartholin the Elder, a renowned anatomist. He studied medicine at the University of Copenhagen and later at European institutions, including the University of Padua. In 1646, he became a professor at Copenhagen, teaching anatomy and medicine. His research supported William Harvey’s blood circulation theory, furthering anatomical studies.
Beyond anatomy, Bartholin influenced medical education and research. He served as King Christian V of Denmark’s personal physician and received privileges for his contributions.
His published works include De lacteis thoracicis in homine (1652; On the Thoracic Lacteals in Humans,) the first full description of the lymphatic system. His anatomical textbook Institutiones anatomicae (1611,) originally by his father, was later revised and expanded with updates on Harvey’s circulation theory. De nivis usu medico (1661; On the Medical Use of Snow) explored refrigeration anesthesia, an early concept in pain management.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Thomas Bartholin
Without books, God is silent, justice dormant, natural science at a stand, philosophy lame, letters dumb, and all things involved in darkness.
—Thomas Bartholin
Topics: Books
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