Simeon ben Eleazar (c.135–220) was a Jewish Tanna sage of the fifth generation, known for his halakhic and aggadic teachings. A pupil of Rabbi Meir, he transmitted his mentor’s interpretations and traditions.
Born in the late 2nd century CE, Simeon ben Eleazar was likely the son of Rabbi Eleazar ben Shammua. He engaged in rabbinic debates, often opposing Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi in halakhic discussions. His exegetical rule for interpreting biblical passages with dotted letters became a recognized method in Jewish hermeneutics.
A well-known anecdote recounts how Simeon, in a joyful mood, insulted an unattractive man. When the man replied, “Go and tell the Master who created me how ugly His handiwork is,” Simeon realized his mistake, sought forgiveness, and later preached about humility and kindness.
His teachings appear in the Mishnah, Tosefta, and Baraitas, though he is cited more frequently in the Talmud. He engaged in polemic discussions with Samaritans, defending the biblical basis for resurrection.
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Greater is he who acts from love than he who acts from fear.
—Simeon Ben Eleazar
Topics: Love
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