Ralph Johnson Bunche (1904–71,) an American political scientist and diplomat, dedicated his life to fostering international cooperation and resolving conflicts. His remarkable achievements include being the first African American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for successfully negotiating an Arab-Israeli truce in Palestine while serving with the United Nations for over two decades.
Born in Detroit, Michigan, Bunche earned his degree from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1927, later pursuing graduate studies in government and international relations at Harvard University. Joining Howard University’s faculty in 1928, he became an expert in colonialism and African affairs, highlighted by his influential work A World View of Race (1936.)
Bunche’s diplomatic career gained momentum in 1947 when he joined the United Nations, playing a pivotal role in crafting the ‘Universal Declaration of Human Rights.’ In 1950, he mediated the Armistice Agreements, ending the Korean War and earning the Nobel Peace Prize. His commitment to diplomacy continued with involvement in the Suez Crisis (1956) and the Congo Crisis (1960.)
Beyond diplomacy, Bunche was a passionate advocate for civil rights. He participated in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 and served on the board of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for 22 years. His impactful contributions are immortalized in Ralph J. Bunche: Selected Speeches and Writings (1995,) reflecting his enduring legacy in peace, diplomacy, and civil rights.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Ralph Bunche
You can surmount the obstacles in your path if you are determined, courageous and hard-working. Never be fainthearted. Be resolute, but never bitter … Permit no one to dissuade you from pursuing the goals you set for yourselves. Do not fear to pioneer, to venture down new paths of endeavor.
—Ralph Bunche
Topics: Bitterness, Courage to Begin
If you want to get across an idea, wrap it up in a person.
—Ralph Bunche
Topics: Ideas
There are no warlike people, just warlike leaders.
—Ralph Bunche
Topics: Leadership, War
The United Nations is our one great hope for a peaceful and free world.
—Ralph Bunche
Topics: Nation, Nationalism, Nationality
Heads are wisest when they are cool, and hearts are strongest when they beat in response to noble ideals.
—Ralph Bunche
Topics: Ideals
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