Phineas Fletcher (1582–1650) was an English poet best known for his significant contributions to metaphysical poetry and his religious themes. His poetic expression is characterized by intricate metaphors, vivid imagery, and a profound religious sensibility.
Born in Cranbrook, Kent, Fletcher was the elder sibling of the renowned poet John Fletcher, known for his collaboration with William Shakespeare. Phineas Fletcher received his education at Eton College and King’s College-Cambridge.
A pinnacle of Phineas Fletcher’s literary achievement is The Purple Island; or, The Isle of Man (1633,) an allegorical poem that intricately weaves together anatomy, moral philosophy, and religious symbolism. It presents the human body as an island governed by Reason and Virtue, while various geographical features symbolize passions and vices. The Purple Island stands as a masterpiece of allegorical poetry, showcasing Fletcher’s profound engagement with the theological and philosophical ideas prevalent in his era.
Another notable work by Fletcher is Piscatorie Eclogs (1633,) a collection of pastoral poems that highlights his versatility as a poet. His writing bears the influence of metaphysical poets like John Donne and George Herbert, reflecting a rich tapestry of literary inspiration from the era.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Phineas Fletcher
Who bathes in worldly joys, swims in a world of fears.
—Phineas Fletcher
Topics: Fear
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