Menno Simons (1496–1561) was a Dutch Anabaptist leader who shaped the Mennonite movement. Originally a Roman Catholic priest, he became a key figure in the Radical Reformation, advocating pacifism, adult baptism, and separation from worldly influences. Emphasizing peace, humility, and communal living, he distanced Mennonites from violent Anabaptist factions, helping establish communities across Europe and influencing modern Anabaptist traditions.
Born in Witmarsum, Friesland, Simons trained as a Catholic priest and was ordained in 1515 or 1516. However, he began questioning transubstantiation and infant baptism. In 1536, he left the Catholic Church and joined the Anabaptist movement, emerging as a leading voice for nonviolent Christian living.
His writings helped define Mennonite beliefs. Notable works include Foundation of Christian Doctrine (1539,) outlining Anabaptist theology; The New Birth (1537,) on spiritual renewal; and Reply to False Accusations (1552,) defending Mennonite principles. His collected works were later published as The Complete Writings of Menno Simons (1871.)
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Menno Simons
True Christians do not know vengeance. They are the children of peace. Their hearts overflow with peace. Their mouths speak peace, and they walk in the way of peace.
—Menno Simons
Topics: Peace
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