Karlfried Graf Dürckheim (1896–1988) was a German psychotherapist, Zen master, and spiritual teacher renowned for integrating Western psychology with Eastern spirituality, especially his contributions to transpersonal psychology.
Born in Munich, German Empire, Dürckheim pursued an academic career in psychology and philosophy, obtaining his doctorate in 1923. His early years were marked by his service as a soldier in World War I and later as a diplomat. Notably, he was involved with the Nazi regime, serving as a cultural attaché in Japan during World War II, a period that later cast a shadow over his legacy.
Dürckheim’s pivotal transformation occurred during his stay in Japan 1937–47, where he immersed himself in Zen Buddhism and Japanese culture. This profound experience deeply influenced his subsequent work and teachings. Upon returning to Germany, he established the Existential Psychology Training and Meditation Center in Todtmoos-Rütte, where he developed his unique approach to psychotherapy, emphasizing self-realization and spiritual awakening.
Dürckheim authored several influential books, including The Way of Transformation (1971,) which outlines his philosophy of spiritual growth and personal development. His work Hara: The Vital Center of Man (1962) explores the significance of the hara, or the physical and spiritual center in Japanese tradition. Another notable publication is Daily Life as Spiritual Exercise (1971,) which presents practical guidance on integrating spirituality into everyday life.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Karlfried Graf Durckheim
For the true student, everything that happens in daily life is a test.
—Karlfried Graf Durckheim
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