Howard Hathaway Aiken (1900–73) was an American physicist and computer pioneer who contributed to the development of early computing machines. He was one of the inventors of the Harvard Mark I, forerunner of the modern electronic digital computer.
Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, Aiken displayed an early aptitude for mathematics and engineering. He obtained his PhD in physics from Harvard in 1939, where his fascination with machines’ potential for complex mathematical calculations took root. Following a brief teaching stint, he dedicated himself to war work for the U.S. Navy Board of Ordnance.
Aiken’s seminal achievement was the creation of the Harvard Mark I computer, a precursor to modern electronic digital computers. The Mark I, completed in 1944 with IBM’s collaboration, was an electromechanical marvel that revolutionized arithmetic calculations and problem-solving, playing a crucial role in scientific and military computations during World War II.
This groundbreaking work paved the way for subsequent strides in computing technology, becoming the cornerstone for electronic computers and contributing to the onset of the digital revolution. In 1947, Aiken established the Harvard Computation Laboratory, now the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, where he not only continued his research but also played a vital role in shaping the next generation of computer scientists.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Howard H. Aiken
Don’t worry about people stealing your ideas. If your ideas are any good, you’ll have to ram them down people’s throats.
—Howard H. Aiken
The desire to economize time and mental effort in arithmetical computations, and to eliminate human liability to error is probably as old as the science of arithmetic itself.
—Howard H. Aiken
Topics: Computers
At the present time there exist problems beyond our ability to solve, not because of theoretical difficulties, but because of insufficient means of mechanical computation.
—Howard H. Aiken
Topics: Computers
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