Frank Winfield Woolworth (1852–1919) was an American entrepreneur who revolutionized retail by pioneering the concept of the five-and-dime store. From 1905, he began building a large chain of stores, and by the time he died, his F.W. Woolworth Company controlled over a thousand stores from their headquarters in the Woolworth Building in New York.
Born in Rodman, Jefferson County, New York, Woolworth began his career as a clerk in a general store after several years as a farm worker, where he recognized the potential of selling items at fixed prices. His employers backed his scheme to open his first store in 1879 in Utica, New York, offering goods for five cents. Although the initial store failed, he quickly found success with his second store in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Woolworth’s innovative approach to retail, featuring low-priced merchandise and an open display layout, quickly gained popularity. By 1911, he had established the F.W. Woolworth Company, incorporating 586 stores across the United States. His chain expanded internationally, with stores opening in Canada and the United Kingdom. Woolworth’s success marked the beginning of the modern retail industry, influencing the development of department stores and shopping centers. Woolworth’s legacy includes the iconic Woolworth Building in New York City, completed in 1913, which was the tallest building in the world at the time.
Jean Maddern Pitrone’s F.W. Woolworth and the American Five and Dime: A Social History (1990) offers a comprehensive look at his impact on retail and American culture.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Frank Winfield Woolworth
I am the world’s worst salesman, therefore, I must make it easy for people to buy.
—Frank Winfield Woolworth
Topics: Business
We would rather have one man or woman working with us than three merely working for us.
—Frank Winfield Woolworth
Topics: Work
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