Francis Wayland (1796–1865) was an American Baptist minister, educator, and economist best known for his presidency at Brown University (1827–55) and contributions to moral philosophy and higher education reform. His writings shaped 19th-century American thought on ethics, economics, and education.
Born in New York City, he initially studied medicine before turning to theology at Andover Theological Seminary. He pastored the First Baptist Church in Boston (1821–26) before joining Brown University as a professor of natural philosophy. Appointed president in 1827, he expanded academic disciplines, improved education standards, and promoted prison reform.
A strong advocate for temperance and anti-slavery, Wayland worked to prevent divisions within Baptist denominations. His influential works include Elements of Moral Science (1835,) Elements of Political Economy (1837,) Thoughts on the Present Collegiate System in the United States (1842,) and Memoir of the Life and Labors of Francis Wayland (1868.) His books shaped American moral philosophy and economic thought, promoting practical education and ethical governance.
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Wealth is not acquired, as many persons suppose, by fortunate speculations and splendid enterprises, but by the daily practice of industry, frugality, and economy. He who relies upon these means will rarely be found destitute, and he who relies upon any other, will generally become bankrupt.
—Francis Wayland
Topics: Wealth
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