Frances Wright (1795–1852,) widely known as Fanny Wright, was a Scottish-born American social reformer, writer, and lecturer recognized for her progressive views on abolition, women’s rights, and education. One of the first women in America to publicly speak on political and social issues, she faced harsh criticism from religious and conservative groups despite inspiring Fanny Wright societies.
Born in Dundee, Scotland, she grew up in an intellectual environment shaped by radical political thought. Traveling to the U.S. in 1818, she became fascinated by American democracy. In 1825, she founded the Nashoba Commune in Tennessee, a utopian experiment for emancipating enslaved people through education and labor, though it lasted only five years.
Notable works include Views of Society and Manners in America (1821,) a travel memoir analyzing American institutions, and A Plan for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in the United States Without Danger of Loss to the Citizens of the South (1825,) outlining her vision for ending slavery. She also co-edited The New Harmony and Nashoba Gazette with Robert Dale Owen, promoting free thought and social reform.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Frances Wright
Who speaks of liberty while the human mind is in chains?
—Frances Wright
Topics: Freedom
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