Chiang Kai-shek (1887–1975,) officially Chiang Chung-cheng and born Chiang Jui-yuan, was a Chinese military and political leader who led the Nationalist government (1928–49) and later served as President of the Republic of China in Taiwan until his death. Though authoritarian, he played a crucial role in Taiwan’s economic development.
Born in Xikou, Zhejiang, Chiang trained at the Baoding Military Academy and later studied in Japan, joining revolutionary movements supporting Sun Yat-sen, founder of the Republic of China.
During the Northern Expedition (1926–28,) he unified much of China under the Kuomintang (KMT) and later led the nation through the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45.) A key U.S. ally in World War II, he retreated to Taiwan in 1949 after losing the Chinese Civil War to the Communists.
His political philosophy emphasized anti-communism, economic modernization, and military strength. He authored China’s Destiny (1943,) outlining his vision for China, and Soviet Russia in China (1957,) critiquing Communist influence.
Chiang was married to Soong Mei-ling, an influential political figure in Chinese diplomacy and Taiwan’s development.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Chiang Kai-shek
Don’t be disquieted in time of adversity. Be firm with dignity and self-reliant with vigor.
—Chiang Kai-shek
Topics: Adversity, Dignity
I go walking, and the hills loom above me, range upon range, one against the other. I cannot tell where one begins and another leaves off. But when I talk with God He lifts me up where I can see clearly, where everything has a distinct contour.
—Chiang Kai-shek
Topics: God
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