Charles Jennens (1700–73) was an English landowner, patron of the arts, and librettist, best known for his collaborations with George Frideric Handel. His contributions to Handel’s oratorios, especially Messiah (1741,) significantly shaped Baroque music.
Born in Leicestershire, England, Jennens studied at Balliol College-Oxford, though he did not graduate. A devout Christian and non-juror, he supported the deposed Stuart monarchy. His wealth enabled him to amass one of the largest collections of Handel manuscripts and fine art.
Jennens provided libretti for Handel’s Saul (1738,) L’Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato (1740,) Messiah (1741,) and Belshazzar (1744.) His deep understanding of biblical texts and literature influenced Handel’s compositions, particularly Messiah, now a celebrated choral work.
Beyond music, Jennens was a Shakespearean scholar, compiling an annotated edition of Shakespeare’s plays. His estate, Gopsall Hall, became a center for musical and literary gatherings, hosting Handel and Edward Holdsworth.
Biographies include Amy Ullrich’s Charles Jennens: The Forgotten Behind the Unforgettable (2017.)
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Charles Jennens
Envy! eldest-born of hell!
—Charles Jennens
Topics: Envy
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