Alexander Suvorov (1729–1800,) born Count Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky, Prince of Italy, was a Russian general and military theorist, celebrated for his undefeated battle record and strategic innovations. He is regarded as one of Russia’s greatest commanders.
Born in Moscow, Suvorov joined the Imperial Russian Army at 17, distinguishing himself in the Seven Years’ War (1756–63.) His victories in the Russo-Turkish Wars (1768–74, 1787–92,) particularly at Rymnik (1789) and Izmail (1790,) cemented his reputation. He also played a key role in suppressing the Polish uprising (1794.)
Suvorov’s military philosophy emphasized speed, mobility, and surprise attacks, rejecting rigid battlefield formations. His Regimental Institution (1763) introduced practical training focused on real combat over parade drills. His most famous work, The Science of Victory (1795,) advocated decisive action and soldier morale.
In 1799, during the French Revolutionary Wars, Suvorov led Austro-Russian forces in Italy, reclaiming territory from Napoleon’s armies. His daring Swiss campaign, navigating treacherous Alpine passes, remains legendary. Despite success, he fell out of favor with Tsar Paul I, who dismissed him before later reinstating him as Generalissimo, Russia’s highest military rank.
Philip Longworth’s The Art of Victory: The Life and Achievements of Generalissimo Suvorov (2000) examines Suvorov’s strategies, while Russia’s Greatest General? Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov (2024) analyzes his campaigns and tactics.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Alexander Suvorov
There is nobody more terrible than the desperate.
—Alexander Suvorov
Topics: Despair
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