Athanasius of Alexandria (c.296–373) was a Christian theologian, Church Father, and Bishop of Alexandria, revered as a defender of Trinitarian doctrine in early Christianity. He was later canonized as a saint in both Eastern and Western traditions.
Born in Alexandria, Egypt, Athanasius received a classical and theological education under Bishop Alexander of Alexandria. He rose through church ranks and served as Alexander’s secretary at the First Council of Nicaea (325.) Appointed bishop in 328, he faced ongoing conflict with Arianism, which denied Christ’s full divinity. Exiled five times by four emperors, he remained steadfast in his mission.
His most influential work, On the Incarnation (c.319, De Incarnatione Verbi Dei,) explains Christ’s divinity and redemptive role. Another key text, Orations Against the Arians (c.356–360, Orationes contra Arianos,) systematically refutes Arian teachings, defending Nicene orthodoxy. He also authored The Life of Antony (c.360, Vita Antonii,) a biography of the ascetic Anthony the Great, a milestone in monastic literature.
His Letters to Serapion (c.360s) further developed Trinitarian theology, particularly the Holy Spirit’s role. Through his writings and advocacy, Athanasius shaped orthodox doctrine for centuries, remembered as the “Father of Orthodoxy” and a key figure in Christian history.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Athanasius of Alexandria
If the world goes against truth, then Athanasius goes against the world.
—Athanasius of Alexandria
Topics: Truth
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