Felix Mendelssohn (1809–47,) fully Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, was a German composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher, a leading figure of the early Romantic period. His music fused classical traditions with Romantic expressiveness, earning widespread acclaim.
Born in Hamburg, Germany, Mendelssohn was a musical prodigy, composing symphonies and chamber music early. His family moved to Berlin, where he studied under Carl Friedrich Zelter. At 17, he wrote Overture to A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1826,) later expanded into a full suite (1842,) including the iconic Wedding March.
His major works include Italian Symphony (1833,) Scottish Symphony (1842,) Violin Concerto in E Minor (1844,) and the oratorios St. Paul (1836) and Elijah (1846.) His Songs Without Words (published 1830–45) remain among his most beloved piano compositions. He also revived interest in Johann Sebastian Bach, notably conducting St. Matthew Passion (1829.)
As a conductor, Mendelssohn founded Leipzig Conservatory (1843,) shaping German musical education. His refined style contrasted with the more radical approaches of Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner.
More: Wikipedia • READ: Works by Felix Mendelssohn
The essence of the beautiful is unity in variety.
—Felix Mendelssohn
Topics: Beauty
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